{"id":2240,"date":"2025-05-07T11:37:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T02:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brighture.jp\/b-blog\/?p=2240"},"modified":"2025-05-07T11:37:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T02:37:12","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e6%9d%a5%e9%80%b1%e3%81%be%e3%81%a7%e3%81%ab%e6%8f%90%e5%87%ba%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e3%80%8d%e3%81%af%e3%80%81%e3%80%8cby%e3%80%8d%e3%80%8cuntil-till%e3%80%8d%e3%80%8cbefore%e3%80%8d%e3%81%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brighture.jp\/b-blog\/2240","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u6765\u9031\u307e\u3067\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300cby\u300d\u300cuntil\/till\u300d\u300cbefore\u300d\u306e\u3069\u308c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\r\n\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f2021\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u30012025\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u304f\u9593\u9055\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001 by\u3001unti\/till, before \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3082\u300c\u301c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u305b\u3070\u6b63\u89e3\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u3084\u671f\u9650\u3092\u8868\u3059 by<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001by\u306f\u671f\u9650\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u671f\u9650\u3068\u304b\u3001\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u3068\u304b\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306e\u642d\u4e57\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306a\u3069\u3001\u904e\u304e\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u30de\u30ba\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I need to be there by 1 pm.
\u5348\u5f8c1\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u7740\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

She has to submit her homework by 3 pm tomorrow.
\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u5f8c3\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

They must sell 50 more cars by the end of this month.
\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u6708\u672b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3042\u306850\u53f0\u306e\u8eca\u3092\u58f2\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Gretchen has to finish the report by Friday
\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u306f\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3068\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Can you finish the report by 1 pm?
\u5348\u5f8c\uff11\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

No. I cannot. I may be able to finish it by 2 pm.
\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5348\u5f8c2\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001by \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\uff13\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\uff11\uff09\u671f\u9650\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001by \u306f\u3001\u671f\u9650\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u306e\u642d\u4e57\u6642\u9593\u3084\u5bbf\u984c\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u671f\u9650\u306a\u3069\u3001\u904e\u304e\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u307e\u305a\u3044\u671f\u65e5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u671f\u9650\u307e\u3067\u3069\u3046\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u306b\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I need to be there by 1 pm.
\u5348\u5f8c1\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u7740\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f1\u6642\u524d\u306b\u7740\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u300211\u6642\u306b\u7740\u3053\u3046\u304c\u300112\u6642\u306b\u7740\u3053\u3046\u304c\u300112\u664259\u5206\u306b\u7740\u3053\u3046\u304c\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Gretchen has to finish the report by Friday
\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u306f\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4ed5\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u304c\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u5fb9\u591c\u3057\u3088\u3046\u304c\u3001\u306f\u305f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6bce\u65e51\u6642\u9593\u305a\u3064\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3088\u3046\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3088\u3046\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u671f\u9650\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2\uff09need, have, must \u306a\u3069\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

by\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001need, have to, must \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u300c\u301c\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u3084\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001can, cannot \u3082\u3001\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I can get to the airport by 1 pm.
\u5348\u5f8c\uff11\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I cannot finish the task by 5 pm.
\u5348\u5f8c\uff15\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3\uff09\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001arrive, finish, pay, send, \u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001stay, work, walk \u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8868\u3059 until\u3068till<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

until\/till\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u307e\u305f\u3001from \u3068\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u3001 from + \u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u6642 + until +\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

until \u3068till \u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002until \u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3084\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9 till \u306f\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u53e3\u8a9e\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I will work from 11 am until 7 pm today.
\u672c\u65e5\u306f\u5348\u524d11\u6642\u304b\u3089\u5348\u5f8c7\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306e\u52e4\u52d9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Our business hours are from 9 am until 5 pm.
\u55b6\u696d\u6642\u9593\u306f\u5348\u524d9\u6642\u304b\u3089\u5348\u5f8c5\u6642\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

John is going to be in England from July till the end of this year.
\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f7\u6708\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u5e74\u306e\u5e74\u672b\u307e\u3067\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u65e5\u6642\u306f\u7701\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u3068\u805e\u304d\u624b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5171\u901a\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u671f\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kenta did not speak any Japanese until he was 8 years old.
\u5065\u592a\u306f8\u6b73\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3055\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

John is going to be in town until this Friday.
\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I lived in New York until June of 2015.
\u79c1\u306f\u30012015\u5e74\u306e6\u6708\u307e\u3067\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Jenny is on maternity leave until March 15th.
\u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30fc\u306f3\u670815\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u7523\u4f11\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I cannot play video games until I get home.
\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

until\/till \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u306f\u3001\uff13\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1\uff09until\/till \u306f\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u6642\u307e\u3067\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u304f<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

until\/till \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u6642\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u304f<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u590f\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304b\u300c\u671f\u672b\u8a66\u9a13\u307e\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5177\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I am going to sleep until the sun is up.
\u65e5\u304c\u6607\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I have to study until the final exam is over.
\u671f\u672b\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2\uff09\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Stay, work, study, open, live, play \u306a\u3069\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The store is open till 9:00 pm.
\u304a\u5e97\u306f\u591c9\u6642\u307e\u3067\u7a7a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

We stayed in the tent until dawn.
\u50d5\u3089\u306f\u591c\u660e\u3051\u307e\u3067\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001by\u3068until\/till\u3067\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002
Until \u306f\u7279\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u8003\u3048\u305a\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001by\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066until\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001until\u306f\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u307e\u305a\u306funtil \u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

This store is open till 11 pm.
\u3053\u306e\u304a\u5e97\u306f\u591c11\u6642\u307e\u3067\u55b6\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

This store is not open till 11 pm.
\u3053\u306e\u5e97\u306f\u5348\u5f8c11\u6642\u307e\u3067\u55b6\u696d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

John is staying in town until Thanksgiving.
\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u611f\u8b1d\u796d\u307e\u3067\u753a\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

John is not staying in town until Thanksgiving.
\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u611f\u8b1d\u796d\u307e\u3067\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u7279\u306b\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u6b21\u306f by \u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3093\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I have to finish this report by this Friday.
\u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

by\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3082\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I don\u2019t have to finish this report by this Friday.
\u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b \u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u305f\u3060\u3001until\/till\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u300c\u3044\u3084\u3044\u3084\u3001\u301c\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3084\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3088\u300d\u3068\u3001\u671f\u9650\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u671f\u9650\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002finish \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307euntil\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u306a\u3093\u306e\u9055\u548c\u611f\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6975\u3081\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hey John, you don\u2019t have to finish this report till next Friday. The deadline got postponed.
\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u6765\u9031\u306e\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3002\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u304c\u5ef6\u671f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u6628\u5e74\u306f\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a\u306e\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u304c\uff13\u30f6\u6708\u5ef6\u671f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5ef6\u671f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u614c\u3066\u3066\u3084\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u671f\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5ef6\u671f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306a\u7336\u4e88\u306b\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Did you hear the news? We don\u2019t have to file our tax return till June 15th. The government postponed the deadline due to COVID-19.
\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u805e\u3044\u305f\uff1f6\u670815\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u671f\u9650\u3092\u5ef6\u671f\u3057\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059before<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3055\u3066\u6700\u5f8c\u306bbefore\u3002\u300c\u4ee5\u524d\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306fby \u3068\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001by \u3092 before \u306b\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001by \u3068 before \u3067\u306f\u3001\u3084\u3084\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3060\u3051\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001by \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4f8b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Can you get your homework done by 7 pm?
\uff17\u6642\u307e\u3067<\/strong>\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3068\u3001\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u300c\uff17\u6642<\/strong>\uff08\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u524d\uff09\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001by\u304cbefore\u306b\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Can you get your homework done before 7 pm?
\uff17\u6642\u4ee5\u524d<\/strong>\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u300c\uff17\u6642\u3088\u308a\u4ee5\u524d\u306b<\/strong>\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6b21\u306f\u3001by\u3068before, until \u3068before \u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6bd4\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I need to wake up by 5 am.
\u671d5\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3060\u3068\u30015\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3055\u3048\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30ae\u30ea\u307e\u3067\u7720\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30014\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30015\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I need to wake up before 5 am.
\u671d5\u6642\u524d\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066before 5 am \u3060\u3068\u30015\u6642\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3060\u3044\u3076\u524d\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8eab\u652f\u5ea6\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u6b21\u306f\u3001until \u3068before\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I was sleeping until 5 am.
\u671d5\u6642\u307e\u3067\u7720\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3053\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3060\u3068\u3001\u671d5\u6642\u304c\u6765\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3050\u3063\u3059\u308a\u7720\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u30015\u6642\u304c\u6765\u308b\u3060\u3044\u3076\u524d\u306b\u76ee\u304c\u899a\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I woke up before 5 am.
\u671d5\u6642\u524d\u306b\u76ee\u304c\u899a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– by \u306f\u63d0\u51fa\u671f\u9650\u3084\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u671f\u65e5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– by\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001need, have, must \u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff08 \u201cI need to leave by 9 am.\u201d \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– by\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b(stay, study, sleep\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– until\u3068till\u306f\u6b8b\u308a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– until\u3068till\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308bsleep, stay, work \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– by\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306funtil\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044( \u201cI don\u2019t have to leave till tonight.\u201d \u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– \u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3082\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

– before\u306f\u3001\u671f\u9650\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002(\u201cPlease finish your homework before supper\u201d \u306a\u3069\uff09<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3066\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7df4\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3044\u3056\u672c\u756a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306b\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

I thought we had to get our tax return submitted by<\/strong> April 15th like we always do. But I heard the news that the deadline has been postponed for 3 months, which means I can just put it off until<\/strong> July. So I completely forgot and by the time I remembered, I had less than 48 hours until<\/strong> the deadline. I panicked and stayed up all night. In the end, I was able to submit before<\/strong> the deadline, but I should have just finished it in April like I always do and get it over with. Oh well.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b4\u670815\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3069\u3001\u671f\u9650\u304c3\u30f6\u6708\u5ef6\u671f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u30017\u6708\u307e\u3067\u5148\u5ef6\u3070\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u50d5\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u671f\u9650\u307e\u306748\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u614c\u3066\u3066\u5927\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u5fb9\u591c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u3001\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u524d\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b4\u6708\u4e2d\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3066\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308c\u3070\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3042\u3044\u3044\u3084\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3075\u3046\u306b\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3001\u53e3\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6dc0\u307f\u306a\u304f\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6620\u753b\u3084\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3082\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8a71\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u69cb\u6587\u3084\u6587\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002
\r\nBrighture \u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3084\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3082\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u82e6\u624b\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6b69\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f
\r\n\u8a73\u7d30\u30fb\u304a\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u307f\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u3054\u78ba\u8a8d\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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